RESEARCH PAPER
Compressive behaviour of wheat from confined uniaxial compression tests
,
 
Yuke Wang 2,3,4
 
 
 
More details
Hide details
1
College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China
 
2
College of Water Conservancy and Environmental Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
 
3
National Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Major Infrastructure Testing and Rehabilitation Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China
 
4
Collaborative Innovation Center of Water Conservancy and Transportation Infrastructure Safety, Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450001, China
 
 
Acceptance date: 2019-05-22
 
 
Publication date: 2019-07-18
 
 
Int. Agrophys. 2019, 33(3): 347-354
 
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
The present paper focuses on the compression characteristics of granular wheat stored in silos. The confined uniaxial compression tests of wheat were performed to investigate the compression behaviour of granular wheat. The effects of different loading paths and different maximum loading levels on the compression index and elastic moduli were analysed. The compression curves for each specimen were obtained from the test results. It was observed that nearly 80% of the total deformation occurred in the virgin loading stage. The compression index and elastic moduli were determined, which indicates that both the parameter compression index and elastic moduli correlate with the loading path.
 
REFERENCES (40)
1.
Akbas S.O. and Kulhawy F.H., 2009. Axial compression of footings in cohesionless soils. I: Load-settlement behavior. J. Geotechnical Geoenvironmental Eng., 135(11), 1562-1574. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)....
 
2.
An J., Zhang Y., and Yu N., 2015. Quantifying the effect of soil physical properties on the compressive characteristics of two arable soils using uniaxial compression tests. Soil Till. Res., 145, 216-223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stil....
 
3.
Arvidsson J. and Keller T., 2004. Soil precompression stress: I. A survey of Swedish arable soils. Soil Till. Res., 77: 85-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stil....
 
4.
Boac J.M., Bhadra R., Casada M.E., Thompson S.A., Turner A.P., Montross M.D., ... and Maghirang R.G., 2015. Stored grain pack factors for wheat: Comparison of three methods to field measurements. Transactions of the ASABE, 58(4), 1089-1101. https://doi.org/10.13031/trans....
 
5.
Cetin H., 2004. Soil-particle and pore orientations during consolidation of cohesive soils. Engineering Geology, 73(1-2), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engg....
 
6.
Fitzpatrick J.J., Barringer S.A., and Iqbal T., 2004. Flow property measurement of food powders and sensitivity of Jenike’s hopper design methodology to the measured values. J. Food Eng., 61(3), 399-405. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0260-....
 
7.
Gao M., Cheng X., and Du X., 2018. Simulation of bulk density distribution of wheat in silos by finite element analysis.J. Stored Products Res., 77, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr....
 
8.
Gregory A.S., Whalley W.R., Watts C.W., Bird N.R.A., Hallett P.D., and Whitmore A.P., 2006. Calculation of the compression index and precompression stress from soil compression test data. Soil Till. Res., 89(1), 45-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stil....
 
9.
Horabik J. and Molenda M., 2014. Mechanical properties of granular materials and their impact on load distribution in silo: a review. Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica, 45(4), 203-211. https://doi.org/10.1515/sab-20....
 
10.
Horabik J. and Rusinek R., 2002. Pressure ratio of cereal grains determined in a uniaxial compression test. Int. Agrophysics, 16(1), 23-28.
 
11.
Jiang M.J., Li T., Hu H.J., and Thornton C., 2014. DEM analyses of one-dimensional compression and collapse behaviour of unsaturated structural loess. Computers Geotechnics, 60, 47-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comp....
 
12.
Keller T., Lamandé M., Schjønning P., and Dexter A.R., 2011. Analysis of soil compression curves from uniaxial confined compression tests. Geoderma, 163(1-2), 13-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geod....
 
13.
Li X., Cao Z., Wei Z., Feng Q., and Wang J., 2011. Equilibrium moisture content and sorption isosteric heats of five wheat varieties in China. Journal of Stored Products Research, 47(1), 39-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr....
 
14.
Liu S.D., Zhou Z.Y., Zou R.P., Pinson D., and Yu A.B., 2014. Flow characteristics and discharge rate of ellipsoidal particles in a flat bottom hopper. Powder Technol., 253, 70-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powt....
 
15.
Madiouli J., Sghaier J., Lecomte D., and Sammouda H., 2012. Determination of porosity change from shrinkage curves during drying of food material. Food Bioproducts Proc., 90(1), 43-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbp.....
 
16.
Mohammadzadeh D., Bazaz J.B., and Alavi A.H., 2014. An evolutionary computational approach for formulation of compression index of fine-grained soils. Eng. Appl. Artificial Intelligence, 33, 58-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enga....
 
17.
Molenda M. and Stasiak M., 2002. Determination of the elastic constants of cereal grains in a uniaxial compression test. Int. Agrophysics, 16(1), 61-66.
 
18.
Molenda M., Stasiak M., Moya M., Ramirez A., Horabik J., and Ayuga F., 2006. Testing mechanical properties of food powders in two laboratories-degree of consistency of results. Int. Agrophysics, 20(1), 37-45.
 
19.
Monkul M.M. and O ̈nal O., 2006. A visual basic program for analyzing oedometer test results and evaluating intergranular void ratio. Computer and Geoscience, 32, 696-703. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cage....
 
20.
Moya M., Aguado P.J., and Ayuga F., 2013. Mechanical properties of some granular agricultural materials used in silo design. Int. Agrophys., 27(2), 181-193. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10247....
 
21.
Moya M., Ayuga F., Guaita M., and Aguado P., 2002. Mechanical properties of granular agricultural materials. Trans. ASAE, 45(5), 1569-1577. https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.....
 
22.
Moya M., Guaita M., Aguado P., and Ayuga F., 2006. Mechanical properties of granular agricultural materials, part 2. Trans. ASABE, 49(2), 479-489. https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.....
 
23.
Ortiz R., Sayre K.D., Govaerts B., Gupta R., Subbarao G.V., Ban T., ... and Reynolds M., 2008. Climate change: can wheat beat the heat? Agriculture, Ecosystems Environment, 126(1-2), 46-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee....
 
24.
Ramírez A., Moya M., and Ayuga F., 2009. Determination of the mechanical properties of powdered agricultural products and sugar. Particle and Particle Systems Characterization, 26(4), 220-230. https://doi.org/10.1002/ppsc.2....
 
25.
Ramírez A., Nielsen J., and Ayuga F., 2010. Pressure measurements in steel silos with eccentric hoppers. Powder Technol., 201(1), 7-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powt....
 
26.
Sawicki A. and Świdziński W., 1998. Elastic moduli of non-cohesive particulate materials. Powder Technol., 96(1), 24-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0032-....
 
27.
Stasiak M., 2003. Determination of elastic parameters of grain with oedometric and acoustic methods. Res. Agric. Eng., 49, 56-60. https://doi.org/10.17221/4953-....
 
28.
Stasiak M., Molenda M., and Horabik J., 2007. Determination of modulus of elasticity of cereals and rapeseeds using acoustic method. J. Food Eng., 82(1), 51-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoo....
 
29.
Stasiak M., Tomas J., Molenda M., Rusinek R., and Mueller P., 2010. Uniaxial compaction behaviour and elasticity of cohesive powders. Powder Technol., 203(3), 482-488. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powt....
 
30.
Thompson S.A. and Ross I.J., 1983. Compressibility and frictional coefficients of wheat. Trans. ASAE, 26(4), 1171-1176. https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.....
 
31.
Trade Standard of P.R. China SL237, 1999. Specification of soil test (in Chinese). The Ministry of Water Resources of P.R. China, Beijing, China.
 
32.
Turner A.P., Montross M.D., McNeill S.G., Sama M.P., Casada M.C., Boac J.M., ... and Thompson S.A., 2016. Modeling the compressibility behavior of hard red wheat varieties. Transactions of the ASABE, 59(3), 1029-1038. https://doi.org/10.13031/trans....
 
33.
Wang J.J., Qiu Z.F., Hao J.Y., and Zhang J.T., 2016. Compression characteristics of an artificially mixed soil from confined uniaxial compression tests. Environ. Earth Sci., 75(2), 152. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665....
 
34.
Wang Y., Gao Y., Guo L., and Yang Z., 2018. Influence of intermediate principal stress and principal stress direction on drained behavior of natural soft clay. Int. J. Geomechanics, 18(1), 04017128. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)....
 
35.
Wang Y., Gao Y., Li B., Guo L., Cai Y., and Mahfouz A.H., 2019. Influence of initial state and intermediate principal stress on undrained behavior of soft clay during pure principal stress rotation. Acta Geotechnica, 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11440....
 
36.
Xiao Y., Liu H., Chen Q., Long L., and Xiang J., 2017. Evolution of particle breakage and volumetric deformation of binary granular soils under impact load. Granular Matter, 19(4), 71. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10035....
 
37.
Yigit E., 2018. A novel compressed sensing based quantity measurement method for grain silos. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 145, 179-186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comp....
 
38.
Zhang S., Lin P., Wang C.L., Tian Y., Wan J.F., and Yang L., 2014. Investigating the influence of wall frictions on hopper flows. Granular Matter, 16(6), 857-866. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10035....
 
39.
Zhang Q. and Britton M.G., 2003. A micromechanics model for predicting dynamic loads during discharge in bulk solids storage structures. Canadian Biosys. Eng., 45, 5.21-5.27.
 
40.
Zhao Y., Cao Q.S., and Su L., 2013. Buckling design of large circular steel silos subject to wind pressure. Thin-Walled Structures, 73, 337-349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.....
 
eISSN:2300-8725
ISSN:0236-8722
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top