Antioxidant activity of plant extracts and their effect on methane fermentation in bioreactors
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1
Institute of Agrophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Doświadczalna 4, 20-290 Lublin, Poland
 
2
Institute of Soil Sciences and Plant Cultivation, State Research Institute, Czartoryskich 8, 24-100 Puławy, Poland
 
3
I Horbachevsky Ternopil State Medical University, Maidan Voli 1, 46001 Ternopil, Ukraine
 
 
Publication date: 2018-07-18
 
 
Int. Agrophys. 2018, 32(3): 395-401
 
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ABSTRACT
Extracts of Solidago virgaurea L. (European goldenrod), Lavandula angustifolia Mill. (lavender) and Arnica chamissonis Less. (arnica) were tested as potential additives for methane fermentation in bioreactors, as it was hypothesized that their antioxidant properties may improve biogas production efficiency. Hence, methane fermentation of maize silage with the addition of tested extracts was performed in eudiometers, and both the biogas volume and methane content in biogas were measured. In addition, antioxidant properties, such as reducing power and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl free radical-scavenging activity, were determined spectrophotometrically. The results showed that only the addition of a goldenrod crude extract caused a significant increase in biogas yield, despite the fact that it presented the lowest antioxidant activity of the three tested species. No significant differences in biogas yield were found between the other two additives and the control. Biogas production efficiency was not correlated with the antioxidant activity of the crude extracts. Hence, the increase in methane fermentation efficiency in the case of goldenrod supplementation might have resulted from some other non-antioxidant compounds occurring in this species.
eISSN:2300-8725
ISSN:0236-8722
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