RESEARCH PAPER
Influence of winter wheat on soil thermal properties of a Paleudalf
 
More details
Hide details
1
School of Agriculture, College of Basic and Applied Sciences, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, TN 37132, USA
 
 
Acceptance date: 2019-04-11
 
 
Publication date: 2019-07-19
 
 
Int. Agrophys. 2019, 33(3): 389-395
 
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Soil thermal properties can influence several soil processes important for crop productivity. This study was conducted to evaluate the influence of cover crops on selected soil physical and thermal properties. The field site was set up using a randomized complete block design with two levels of cover crops (cover crops versus no cover crops). The soil thermal properties measured included thermal conductivity, volumetric heat capacity, and thermal diffusivity. The physical properties of the soil studied included bulk density, volumetric water content, total pore spaces, water-filled pore spaces, air-filled pore spaces, gas diffusion coefficient, and soil pore tortuosity factor. Soil organic carbon was also measured. The results showed that soil organic carbon was 26% higher under cover crops management compared to no cover crops management. Thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity were positively correlated with soil bulk density and these properties (soil thermal conductivity and soil thermal diffusivity) were higher under no cover crops management compared with cover crops management probably due to the proximity between soil particles. The volumetric heat capacity was positively correlated with soil organic carbon, with soil organic carbon being higher under cover crops management compared with no cover crops management. Results from the current study show that cover crops can improve soil physical and thermal properties which may benefit crop productivity as corroborated via laboratory measurements.
 
REFERENCES (33)
1.
Abdollahi L., Munkholm L.J., and Garbout A., 2014. Tillage system and cover crop effects on soil quality: II. Pore characteristics. Soil Sci Soc Am J., 78, 271-279. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2....
 
2.
Abu-Hamdeh H.N., and Reeder R.C., 2000. Soil thermal conductivity: Effects of density, moisture, salt concentrations, and organic matter. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 64, 1285-1290. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2....
 
3.
Adhikari P., Udawatta R.P., and Anderson S.H., 2014. Soil thermal properties under prairies, conservation buffers, and corn-soybean land use systems. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 78, 1977- 1986. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2....
 
4.
Brinsfield R., and Staver K., 1991. Role of cover crops in reduction of cropland nonpoint source pollution. Final report to USDA-SCS, Cooperative Agreement #25087.
 
5.
Bristow K.L., 2002. Thermal conductivity. In: Methods of soil analysis (Eds J.H. Dane, G.C. Topp). Soil Science Society of America. Madison, WI. USA.
 
6.
Bristow K.L., Campbell G.S., and Calissendorff C., 1993. Test of a heat-pulse probe for measuring changes in soil water content. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 57, 930-934. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1....
 
7.
Cercioglu M., Anderson S.H., Udawatta R.P., and Haruna S.I., 2018. Effects of cover crop and biofuel crop management on computed tomography-measured pore parameters. Geoderma, 319, 80-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geod.... 2018.01.005.
 
8.
Coale F.J., Costa J.M., Bollero G.A., and Schlosnagle S.P., 2001. Small grain winter cover crops for conservation of residual soil nitrogen in the mid-Atlantic Coastal Plain. Am. J. Alt. Agri., 16, 66-72. https://doi.org/10.1017/S08891 89300008948.
 
9.
Dahiya R., Ingwersen J., and Streck T., 2007. The effect of mulching and tillage on the water and temperature regimes of a loess soil: Experimental findings and modeling. Soil Till. Res., 96, 52- 63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stil....
 
10.
Doumbia M., Jarju A., Sène M., Traoré K., Yost R., Kablan R., Brannan K., Berthe A., Yamoah C., Querido A., and Traoré P.C., 2009. Sequestration of organic carbon in West African soils by Aménagement en Courbes de Niveau. Agron. Sustain. Develop., 29, 267-275. https://doi.org/ 10.1051/agro/2008041.
 
11.
Fuentes J.P., Flury M., and Bezdicek D.F., 2004. Hydraulic properties in a silt loam soil under natural prairie, conventional till, and no-till. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 68, 1679-1688. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2....
 
12.
Gee G.W., and Or D., 2002. Particle-size analysis. In: Methods of soil analysis (Eds J.H. Dane, G.C. Topp). Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI. USA.
 
13.
Grossman R.B., and Reinsch T.G., 2002. Bulk density and linear extensibility. In: Methods of soil analysis (Eds J.H. Dane, G.C. Topp). Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI. USA. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssabo.... 4.c9.
 
14.
Haramoto E.R., and Gallandt E.R., 2004. Brassica cover cropping for weed management: A review. Renew. Agric. Food Syst., 19, 187-198. https://doi.org/10.1079/RAFS20....
 
15.
Haruna S.I., and Nkongolo N.V., 2015. Effects of tillage, rotation and cover crop on the physical properties of a silt-loam soil. Int. Agrophys., 29, 137-145. https://doi.org/10.1515/intag-....
 
16.
Haruna S.I., Anderson S.H., Nkongolo, N.V., Reinbott, T., and Zaibon, S., 2017. Soil thermal properties influenced by perennial biofuel and cover crop management. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 81, 1147-1156. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj 2016.10.0345.
 
17.
Haruna S.I., Anderson S.H., Nkongolo N.H., and Zaibon S., 2018a. Soil hydraulic properties: Influence of tillage and cover crops. Pedosphere., 28; 430-442. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1002-....
 
18.
Haruna S.I., Anderson S.H., Nkongolo N.V., Eivazi F., and Zaibon S., 2018b. In situ infiltration influenced by cover crop and tillage management. J. Soil Water Conserv., 73, 164-172. https://doi.org/10.2489/jswc.7....
 
19.
He J., Li H., Kuhn N.H., Wang Q., and Zhang X., 2010. Effect of ridge tillage, no-tillage, and conventional tillage on soil temperature, water use, and crop performance in cold and semi-arid areas in Northeast China. Soil Res., 48, 737-744. https://doi.org/10.1071/SR0915....
 
20.
Hopmans J.W., Šimunek J., and Bristow K.L., 2002. Indirect estimation of soil thermal properties and water flux using heat pulse probe measurements: Geometry and dispersion effects. Water Resour. Res., 38, 71-714. https://doi.org/10. 1029/2000WR000071.
 
21.
Joyce B.A., Wallender W.W., Mitchell J.P., Huyck L.M., Temple S.R., Brostrom P.N., and Hsiao T.C., 2002. Infiltration and soil water storage under winter cover cropping in California’s Sacramento Valley. Trans ASAE., 45, 315-326. https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.....
 
22.
Kirkegaard J., Christen O., Krupinsky J., and Layzell D., 2008. Break crop benefits in temperate wheat production. Field Crops Res. 107, 185-195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.....
 
23.
Kluitenberg G.J., Bristow K.L., and Das B.S., 1995. Error analysis of the heat pulse method for measuring soil heat capacity, diffusivity and conductivity. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 59, 719-726. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1... 5900030013x.
 
24.
Lal R., Regnier E., Eckert D.J., Edwards W.M., Hammond R., 1991. Expectations of cover crops for sustainable agriculture. In: Cover crops for clean water (Ed W.L. Hargrove). Soil and Water Conservation Society of America, Ankeny, IA, USA.
 
25.
Nkongolo N.V., Hatano R., and Kakembo V., 2010. Diffusivity models and greenhouse gases fluxes from a forest, pasture, grassland and corn field in Northern Hokkaido, Japan. Pedosphere, 20, 747-760. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1002 -0160(10)60065-3.
 
26.
Sainju U.M., Singh B.P., and Whitehead W.F., 2002. Long-term effects of tillage, cover crops, and nitrogen fertilization on organic carbon and nitrogen concentrations in sandy loam soils in Georgia, USA. Soil Till. Res., 63, 167-179. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-....
 
27.
SAS Institute, 2015. Base SAS 9.4 Procedures Guide. SAS Institute, Cary, NC, USA.
 
28.
Shukla M.K., 2014. Soil physics: An introduction. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA.
 
29.
Stone J.A., Vyn T.J., and Clarke N.D., 1990. Ridge tillage for corn and soybean production on clay and clay-loam soils in southwestern Ontario-a review. Soil Till. Res., 18, 219-230. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-1....
 
30.
Villamil M.B., Bollero G.A., Darmody R.G., Simmons F.W., and Bullock D.G., 2006. No-Till Corn/Soybean Systems Including Winter Cover Crops. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 70, 1936-1944. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2....
 
31.
Wagger M.G., and Denton H.P., 1989. Influence of cover crop and wheel traffic on soil physical properties in continuous.
 
32.
no-till corn. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 53, 1206-1210. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1....
 
33.
Wander M.M., and Traina S.J., 1996. Organic fractions from organically and conventionally managed soils: I. Carbon and nitrogen distribution. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 60, 1081-1087. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1... 40017.
 
eISSN:2300-8725
ISSN:0236-8722
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top